Graph Settings and Measurement

Using the following options you can configure the graph areas to perform various types of measures.

Cursor Measurement

When hovering the mouse over any of the curves or plots on the graph, the horizontal and vertical values of the X and Y positions pointed to will be displayed. It is important to note that while the X value will follow the mouse pointer, the Y value will show the value of the closest trace.

Add Marker

You can mark the curves for value inspection. Press CTRL + click, to create a marker. This marker will display the values of the traces as tooltips on top of the charts. It will show the values of all the traces.

A maximum of 5 markers can be placed on the chart.

To remove a marker, select the marker by clicking on top of it. The line of the marker will become wider, indicating it has been selected.

Add Delta Marker

The Delta marker feature helps in createing differential values for selected curves.

To add delta markers, press ALT + click on the chart, and enable measurements from traces where delta values are desired.

The selected traces will display the following information:

  • The value at the first marker.
  • The value at the second marker.
  • The delta (difference) between the markers.

The values are indicated by the trace color and highlighted with the marker color. Delta markers can be dragged to the desired X position.

To disable Delta markers, press ALT + Click again.

Refresh Spectrum

In the spectrum and multiplexer modes, the spectrum refresh button will update all curves displayed, excluding the traces. This functionality allows for the resetting of averaging time periods, which is particularly significant for “forever” averaging.

Capture Graph Image

The Export Image feature allows you to export the graphs and certain other details based on the export setting configuration. The exported image file will be available in .png or .jpeg format.
Once you click on the “Export to Image” option, the export setting window for the image will open.


This export setting window includes the following options:

  • Title – Enter the image name.
  • Image Width – Change the image width.
  • Image Height – Change the image height.
  • Include Data – Select the option to add various types of data such as Measurement data, Title, Timestamp, Legend, Channel data, and Generator data in the image.
  • Comments – Enter the specific comment, that you want to be added to the image.
  • Logo – Add the desired logo to the image.
  • Image type – Select the image type JPEG or PNG.

Once you configured export settings, click the Export button. The context menu will show you two options, export the image or copy to the clipboard.

  • Save image as – option will be opened to save the image to a file.
  • Copy the image to the clipboard – will allow you to paste the graph image somewhere else.

Not possible to copy the image to the clipboard for graph B in case of link mode.

The exported image will have the following sections based on the export setting window configuration.

The graph is always present in the exported image. Based on the export setting configuration additional sections like – Measurement information, Title, Time, User details, Logo provided, Live channel data, and Generator instance details are also present in the exported image.

If you select the “Channel data” checkbox, then in the “Legend” live channel entries will not appear, only traces will appear. Otherwise, all items will appear in Legend.

Graph Theme

There is a Toggle button (dark/light theme) in the charts in the RTA graph. Once the Toggle button is clicked, the corresponding custom theme can be selected, and the background of the graph gets changed and vice versa.

Dark Theam

Light Theam

Zoom To Gates

The Zoom To Gates feature allows you to zoom to a specific area in the chart using four gates (two horizontal and two vertical) which you can position by selecting and dragging them to the desired position or if you prefer by placing the value of the position in the chart in the text boxes.

By default, when there are no Curves in chart the values from gates are the limit of visible range of current chart. Only for old projects with that has a loaded curve, the gates will set on the limit of visible range included data.

The Gates are supported for Time, Spectrum, Multiplexer, Phase, Delay and IR modes.

When you move each gate, the current position will be reflected in each value referred to the bottom of the chart identified with a color.

To zoom in on the area between the four lines: Click on the button at the end of the text boxes with the current position values ​​of the gates “Done” and the chart area will automatically position the gates within the limits of the chart and the zoom to the area will have been performed.

To return to the default value you only have to double click on any area of ​​the chart.

All gate values ​​will be persistent across projects, meaning you can save their last configuration to be exported or used later with specific values.

Settings

Below are the settings available for configuration in the Real-Time Analyzer.

When the RTA or Measurement Module is opened, the main window title bar is updated with status information including sound card and analyzer settings information such as

  • Selected HOST API
  • Selected device
  • Sample rate
  • Block length
  • FFT length
  • Analyzer mode
  • FFT window
  • Averaging
  • Banding

Real Time Data View

The ribbon bar provides a quick view of real-time measurements for RMS, THD, True Peak, Peak-Frequency, and THD+N. By default, the tool selects two channels for this display and you can view the live data of two channels simultaneously. If you want to monitor a different channel, you can easily select it from the options available on the ribbon bar.

When using a multiplexer, it will load average channels by default; otherwise, it will peak the first channels that are listed on the analyzer.

RMS Values will provide the selected weighting indication (A B C D).

The Weighting is displayed on the ribbon bar when configured in Advanced Settings. Go to Advanced Settings > Analyzer > Freq Weight RMS to activate weighting.

There are four live data columns available for selection:

  • RMS
  • THD
  • True Peak
  • Peak-Frequency
  • THD+N

For example, for the 1 kHz sine wave, the live ribbon and graph will look as follows:

CPU Load

In the RTA graph view, the CPU load provided by Audio Engine is displayed in percentage (up to 2 decimals). This will be shown in different colors based on the level as below.

  • Normal: 0-70 (Green color)
  • Medium: 71-95 (Yellow color)
  • High: Greater than 96 (Red color)

Analysing Audio Signal

Configure Basic Measurement

Steps to configure basic measurement for analyzing audio signal.

  1. On the IVP RTA tab, click on the Advanced or Advanced Settings. This opens RTA Settings window.

  2. On the RTA Setting window, select the Sound Card tab, and then select the “Sound In device” that is connected to a microphone for channel 1 + 2.
  3. Switch to the Analyzer tab, click on the Source for Channel-1, and select SoundIn1 from the context menu.
  4. When you have finished configuration, click Done to close the Setting dialogue box.
  5. On the ribbon bar, click on Analyzer. The RTA graph now displays the incoming microphone signal in the time domain.
  6. In order to display the spectrum of the signal, click on the Analyzer Settings in the ribbon bar. This opens the Analyzer Setting window.
  7. On the Analyzer Settings window, set the Mode to Spectrum from the drop-down list.

The graph now displays the spectrum of the incoming microphone signal.

As only one channel is active, the lower graph has been minimized by dragging the middle line and placing it at the bottom of the window.

Analyse RTA without Soundcard Signal

In order to test RTA without a soundcard signal, the test signal generator can be connected directly to the analyzer.

  1. On the Analyzer Settings window, click on Advanced Settings. This opens RTA Settings window.
  2. On Analyzer tab, click on the “Source” for Channel-1, and select Generator 1 from the context menu.
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  3. When you have finished configuration, click Done to close the Setting dialogue box.
  4. On the ribbon bar, click on Generator, and click on Analyzer or “Play” button. The RTA graph now displays the spectrum of a 1 kHz sine signal.

Integrated Virtual Process (IVP)

Integrated Virtual Process (IVP) refers to the use of virtualization technology to create a seamless and interconnected environment for analyzing various audio signal processes. It involves following operations.

  • Generating virtual signals
  • Connecting Plugin Host
  • Utilizing Mimo Convolver
  • Analyzing audio signal
  • Utilizing Probe Points

You can start Integrated Virtual Processing by clicking the “Analyzer” or Play button.

Integrated Virtual Processing is a combination of the following options.

  • Generator: Used to start/stop generator.
  • Plugin Host: Used to start/stop plugin host
  • Mimo Convolver: Used to start/ stop mimo convolver.
  • Analyzer: Used to start/ stop analyzer.
  • LinkMode:  The Link Mode feature allows you to establish a connection between the measurements in the upper and lower graphs on the RTA screen. This connection enables you to perform trace capture and other operations simultaneously on both graphs.

To enable Link Mode, you need to configure the Analyzer settings mode option to Multiplexer.

On clicking Link Mode, you will be presented with an option to provide the name of the charts from the below window. Once the linking is activated, any operation performed on the Traces in the upper graph will be reflected in the lower graph. The upper graph will refer to Average Channel 1 and the lower graph will refer to Average Channel 2.

Overview

The Real Time Analyzer (RTA) is a multi-channel analyzer for audio signals. It provides time and frequency domain analysis tools to measure RMS or peak levels, frequencies, THD, delays, magnitude, and phase responses. A built-in signal generator provides sine tones, sweeps, and pulses and various noise signals. Using a file player recorded signals can be analyzed.

Related Topics

Real Time Analyzer Components

The Real Time Analyzer (RTA) is a tool used to measure and analyses sound waves in real-time. RTA typically consists of several features, that are grouped into various categories to help you navigate and utilize the tool effectively.

Following are components of Real Time Analyzer:

1. Settings: In an RTA (Real Time Analyzer) window, you can configure various types of settings, that includes:

2. Integrated Virtual Processing: In the Integrated Virtual Processing group of an RTA (Real Time Analyzer), you can find various types of processing options that allow you to generate and analyze the audio data. For more details refer Integrated Virtual Process.
Below are the processing options included in IVP.

  • Plugin Host
  • Mimo Convolver
  • Analyzer
  • Refresh Average
  • Start Recorder
  • Stop Recorder
  • Link Mode

3. Device: This group enables you to manage the probe points of your device. Additionally, it supports the streaming of data from any point in the signal flow back to GTT, allowing for analysis, recording, or reuse of the data within IVP. Below are features included in the group Probe Point Configuration.

4. Live Values: In the section, you can easily view the real time values of RMS, THD, Peak, Peak-Frequency, and THD+N for selected two channels. For more details refer to Real Time Data view.

5. Traces: The trace in RTA is a captured measurement curve. Traces provide the ability to plot multiple measurement curves captured at different times on the same graph, allowing for easy comparison of measurements. For more details refer to Traces.

6. Graph Analyzer: This section shows a graph of the audio signal, which enables the analysis of the spectrum of the audio signal. For more details refer to Graph Settings and Measurement.